Ukraine’s F-16s Have Scored Their First Aerial Kills


Published: 3 weeks ago

Reading time: 3 minutes

The nimble jets reportedly shot down Russian cruise missiles on Monday.

Ukraine 's F-16s: Air Defense Champions

On Monday, Ukraine 's Lockheed Martin F-16s, acquired from Denmark, achieved their first aerial triumphs. President Zelensky proudly announced that these supersonic jets successfully intercepted and neutralized Russian cruise missiles during the intense air raids targeting Ukrainian cities.

The F-16s' arrival in Ukraine three weeks prior marked a significant enhancement in the country's air defense capabilities. Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway pledged around 85 of these nimble fighters, and their deployment has already proven invaluable.

Finland's Joni Askola expressed his admiration for the F-16s' swift entry into action. Ukrainian air force strategists have wisely assigned these fighters to air defense duties, considering the relentless air attacks Ukraine faces.

Equipped with both infrared-guided AIM-9 and radar-guided AIM-120 air-to-air missiles, the F-16s have not yet been observed carrying air-to-ground weapons. This is a wise decision, as Ukraine prioritizes neutralizing the ongoing air threats.

The F-16s' air defense patrols are crucial in mitigating the devastation caused by Russia 's 29-month-long aggression. On Monday, Russia launched a barrage of missiles and drones, targeting Kyiv and other cities, causing widespread damage to power grids and forcing civilians to seek shelter.

Despite the onslaught, Ukrainian forces claimed to have intercepted over 200 missiles and drones. They have bolstered their air defenses by employing gun-armed helicopters on anti-drone patrols, along with surface-to-air missile batteries and ground-based anti-aircraft systems.

The modernized F-16s, hailing from the 1980s, are well-suited for their air defense role. Armed with 1990s-era AIM-120B missiles, they possess a range of up to 40 miles. For closer engagements, they carry AIM-9L/M missiles, capable of targeting within a few miles using infrared signatures.

These missiles may not be the latest cutting-edge technology, but they are reliable and accessible to Ukraine 's allies, ensuring a steady supply for the F-16s.

Initially, the Ukrainian F-16s' missions focused on intercepting non-threatening Russian cruise missiles. As more fighters arrive, the Ukrainian air force plans to expand their operations to include confrontations with Russian air forces and air defense batteries.

"The jets will be utilized for purposes beyond just air defense," predicted Askola, referencing the anticipated acquisition of Swedish Saab 340 airborne early warning aircraft.

Ukrainian officials are preparing the F-16s for these potentially hazardous clashes. To protect them from Russian missiles, Ukraine has retained the Pylon Integrated Dispensing System (PIDS) and Electronic Combat Integrated Pylon Systems (ECIPS) on the fighters.

PIDS decoys incoming radar- and infrared-guided missiles with chaff and flares, while ECIPS employs passive countermeasures, including radar jammers and missile warning systems.

The United States Air Force has provided valuable assistance by reprogramming the F-16s' jammers to recognize and neutralize the latest Russian radar systems. This collaboration enhances the jets' survivability against Russian air defenses.

As more F-16s arrive in Ukraine , they will become a formidable force in the air defense arsenal. Their ability to neutralize Russian cruise missiles and potentially engage in combat with Russian fighters will significantly bolster Ukraine 's military capabilities.


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